How do bidirectional migration and multinational business networks affect Japanese international royalty and license revenues?
How do bidirectional migration and multinational business networks affect Japanese international royalty and license revenues?
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双向迁移和跨国业务网络如何影响日本的国际特许权使用费和许可收入？
DOI：
10.1002/ijfe.2409
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Tomohara Akinori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elliott;Robert.J.R and Okubo;Toshihiro;Tomohara Akinori
本研究使用日本和经合组织成员国的双边数据来检验移民网络和跨国商业网络是否促进了知识产权贸易。动态面板数据分析的独特之处在于，它们通过整合全球化主题的两个分支：贸易-移民关系和贸易-外国直接投资（FDI）关系，全面考察了各种网络效应。结果表明，国际特许权使用费和许可收入与居住在日本的移民呈正相关，但通过日本移民建立的网络、流入日本的外国直接投资和日本海外直接投资没有显着关系。结果表明，要么某些网络效应不存在，要么它们确实存在，但被其他效应所抵消。
This study uses bilateral data on Japan and OECD member countries to examine whether migration networks and multinational business networks promote intellectual property trade. The dynamic panel data analyses are distinct in that they comprehensively examine various network effects by integrating two branches of globalization topics: trade–migration relationships and trade–foreign direct investment (FDI) relationships. The results show that international royalty and license revenues are positively related with immigrants residing in Japan, but that networks created through Japanese emigrants, FDI inflows to Japan and Japanese direct investment abroad do not display significant relationships. The results imply that either some network effects do not exist, or that they do exist but are offset by other effects.