Spontaneous symmetry breaking in photonic lattices: Theory and experiment

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in photonic lattices: Theory and experiment
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DOI:
10.1016/j.physleta.2005.03.038
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发表时间:
2005-06-06
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Weinstein, MI
Weinstein, MI
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kevrekidis, PC;Chen, ZG;Weinstein, MI

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我们研究了一个对称势阱双阱波导中自发对称破缺的例子。超过临界功率后,系统的基态变得不对称。数值说明的效果,并通过Galerkin截断,清楚地显示了从对称到不对称的稳态分岔定量分析。当探测光束被适当地发射到光折变材料中的光诱导光子晶格中时,这种现象也被实验证明。(c)2005 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
We examine an example of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a double-well waveguide with a symmetric potential. The ground state of the system beyond a critical power becomes asymmetric. The effect is illustrated numerically, and quantitatively analyzed via a Galerkin truncation that clearly shows the bifurcation from a symmetric to an asymmetric steady state. This phenomenon is also demonstrated experimentally when a probe beam is launched appropriately into an optically induced photonic lattice in a photorefractive material. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.