Buprenorphine shared medical appointments for the treatment of opioid dependence in a homeless clinic.

Buprenorphine shared medical appointments for the treatment of opioid dependence in a homeless clinic.
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DOI:
10.1080/08897077.2016.1264535
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发表时间:
2017-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Cunningham CO
Cunningham CO
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Doorley SL;Ho CJ;Echeverria E;Preston C;Ngo H;Kamal A;Cunningham CO

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Opioid misuse and dependence are prevalent and rising problems in the United States. Treatment with buprenorphine is a successful treatment option for individuals with opioid dependence. We describe and preliminarily evaluate a unique delivery system that provides buprenorphine treatment via a shared medical appointment. We conducted a retrospective medical record review on all 77 opioid-dependent patients referred for a buprenorphine shared medical appointment in a homeless clinic from 2010–2012. We examined retention in treatment at 12 and 24 weeks. Most patients were currently homeless (61%), unemployed (92%), had an Axis I psychiatric diagnosis (81%), and had recent polysubstance use (53%). Of the 77 patients, 95% attended at least one shared medical appointment. Treatment retention at 12 and 24 weeks was 86% and 70%, respectively. In a patient population with complex social and mental health histories, buprenorphine treatment via a shared medical appointment had high retention rates. Findings can help guide the development of unique delivery systems to serve real-world complex patients with opioid dependence.
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