Recent Advancements in Medical Simulation: Patient-Specific Virtual Reality Simulation
Recent Advancements in Medical Simulation: Patient-Specific Virtual Reality Simulation
复制标题
医学模拟的最新进展：针对患者的虚拟现实模拟
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
F. Vermassen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Willaert;R. Aggarwal;I. Herzeele;N. Cheshire;F. Vermassen
背景患者特异性虚拟现实模拟（PSVR）是一种新的技术进步，其允许练习即将到来的真实的操作，并补充了VR模拟作为通用培训工具的既定角色。这篇评论介绍了目前的发展，在PSVR，并提请平行与其他高风险行业，如航空，军事，和sports.MethodsA审查的文献进行了使用PubMed和互联网搜索引擎检索相关数据PSVR在医学。纳入了与PSVR相关的所有报告。没有纳入触觉接口设备的模拟器的报告被排除在review.ResultsFifteen报告描述了12个模拟器，使PSVR。包括腹腔镜、血管外科、骨科、神经外科和整形外科领域的医疗程序。在所有情况下，源数据是二维CT或MRI数据。最常报告的是表面有效性。只有一个（血管）模拟器进行了表面，内容和结构效度。在12个模拟器中，1个是商业化的，11个是原型。五个模拟器已被用于与真实的病人procedures.ConclusionsPSVR是一个很有前途的技术进步医学。大多数模拟器仍处于原型阶段。随着进一步的发展，PSVR的有效性将不得不像用于训练目的的通用VR模拟一样进行检查。尽管如此，与航空、军事和体育行业类似，这种新技术的应用可以提高手术性能和患者安全性。
BackgroundPatient-specific virtual reality simulation (PSVR) is a new technological advancement that allows practice of upcoming real operations and complements the established role of VR simulation as a generic training tool. This review describes current developments in PSVR and draws parallels with other high-stake industries, such as aviation, military, and sports.MethodsA review of the literature was performed using PubMed and Internet search engines to retrieve data relevant to PSVR in medicine. All reports pertaining to PSVR were included. Reports on simulators that did not incorporate a haptic interface device were excluded from the review.ResultsFifteen reports described 12 simulators that enabled PSVR. Medical procedures in the field of laparoscopy, vascular surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and plastic surgery were included. In all cases, source data was two-dimensional CT or MRI data. Face validity was most commonly reported. Only one (vascular) simulator had undergone face, content, and construct validity. Of the 12 simulators, 1 is commercialized and 11 are prototypes. Five simulators have been used in conjunction with real patient procedures.ConclusionsPSVR is a promising technological advance within medicine. The majority of simulators are still in the prototype phase. As further developments unfold, the validity of PSVR will have to be examined much like generic VR simulation for training purposes. Nonetheless, similar to the aviation, military, and sport industries, operative performance and patient safety may be enhanced by the application of this novel technology.
影响因子：
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作者：
Sierra,R;Dimaio,SP;Wada,J;Hata,N;Székely,G;Kikinis,R;Jolesz,F
通讯作者：
Jolesz,F