THE COPD SELF-EFFICACY SCALE
THE COPD SELF-EFFICACY SCALE
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DOI：
10.1378/chest.99.5.1193
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发表时间：
1991-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9.6
通讯作者：
KOTSES, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WIGAL, JK;CREER, TL;KOTSES, H
许多慢性阻塞性肺病患者在参加某些活动时对自己避免呼吸困难的能力缺乏信心，无论这些活动的体力要求多么低。这种缺乏自信可能表现为低自我效能。由于自我效能低，慢性阻塞性肺病患者可能会避免许多日常生活的常规活动。识别慢性阻塞性肺病患者自我效能低的情况将允许开发特定的治疗干预措施，旨在提高患者在这些情况下的自我效能，从而增加活动。我们开发了一个包含34个条目的COPD自我效能量表（CSES）来评估COPD患者的自我效能。CSES具有良好的重测信度（r = 0.77）、良好的内部一致性（Cronbach’s alpha = 0.95）和五因素结构（负面情绪、强烈情绪唤醒、体力消耗、天气/环境和行为危险因素）。
Many individuals with COPD develop a lack of confidence regarding their ability to avoid breathing difficulty while participating in certain activities, however minimal the physical demands of the activity may be. This lack of confidence may be expressed as low self-efficacy. As a result of low self-efficacy, COPD patients may refrain from many routine activities of daily living. Identifying situations in which individuals with COPD experience low self-efficacy would allow the development of specific treatment interventions designed to increase the patient's self-efficacy in those situations and consequently increase activity. We developed a 34-item COPD Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) to assess self-efficacy in individuals afflicted with COPD. The CSES has good test-retest reliability (r = .77), excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .95), and a five-factor structure (negative affect, intense emotional arousal, physical exertion, weather/environmental, and behavioral risk factors).