Association of naturally occurring antibodies to β-amyloid with cognitive decline and cerebral amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease.

Association of naturally occurring antibodies to β-amyloid with cognitive decline and cerebral amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abb0457
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Wang YJ
Wang YJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu YH;Wang J;Li QX;Fowler CJ;Zeng F;Deng J;Xu ZQ;Zhou HD;Doecke JD;Villemagne VL;Lim YY;Masters CL;Wang YJ

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NAbs to different epitopes of Aβ are differentially associated with the severity and progression of Alzheimer’s disease. The pathological relevance of naturally occurring antibodies to β-amyloid (NAbs-Aβ) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains unclear. We aimed to investigate their levels and associations with Aβ burden and cognitive decline in AD in a cross-sectional cohort from China and a longitudinal cohort from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study. NAbs-Aβ levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were tested according to their epitopes. Levels of NAbs targeting the amino terminus of Aβ increased, and those targeting the mid-domain of Aβ decreased in both CSF and plasma in AD patients. Higher plasma levels of NAbs targeting the amino terminus of Aβ and lower plasma levels of NAbs targeting the mid-domain of Aβ were associated with higher brain amyloidosis at baseline and faster cognitive decline during follow-up. Our findings suggest a dynamic response of the adaptive immune system in the progression of AD and are relevant to current passive immunotherapeutic strategies.
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