Transition I
Transition I
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发表时间：
2021
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通讯作者：
Hyeong
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作者：
Hyeong
20世纪70年代的重化工业带来了许多问题，包括过度的投入导向型过度投资、严厉和高度细致的国家控制以及不平衡的发展，20世纪80年代韩国资本主义在自由化方向上发生了重大变化，包括开放贸易、银行私有化、减少政策性贷款、并强调自由市场中的私人主动性。然而，这些自由化措施并不意味着发展型国家向新自由主义自由市场体系的完全转变。相反，他们开创了古典发展型国家（DS）向国家主导发展主义的新版本的转变。本章首先探讨全斗焕政府（1980- 1987）时期的韩国资本主义与前民主党政府相比发生了何种程度的变化。其次，我们探讨了为什么韩国继续其国家主导的发展主义，主要集中在国家内部的官僚竞争。
Due to many problems resulting from the heavy chemical industry (HCI) drive in the 1970s, including excessive input-oriented overinvestments, heavy-handed and highly detailed state control and imbalanced development, Korean capitalism in the 1980s underwent significant changes in the direction of liberalization, including open trade, privatization of banks, reduction of policy loans, and emphasis on private initiatives in the free market. Yet these liberalization measures do not mean an entire transformation of the developmental state to a neoliberal free market system. On the contrary, they initiated the transformation of the classical developmental state (DS) to a new version of state-led developmentalism. This chapter explores first to what extent Korea capitalism in the Chun Doo-hwan administration (1980–7) changed compared with the former DS. Second, we explore why Korea continued its state-led developmentalism by focusing mainly on bureaucratic contests inside the state.