Teaching matters: A longitudinal study of mathematics teachers’ knowledge growth

Teaching matters: A longitudinal study of mathematics teachers’ knowledge growth
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教学问题:数学教师知识增长的纵向研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.tate.2022.103949
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Li, Jingxian
Li, Jingxian
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Copur-Gencturk, Yasemin;Li, Jingxian

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教授某一学科为教师提供了丰富的机会,使他们能够发展特定学科的知识和技能,特别是那些处于职业生涯初期的教师。然而,支持证据是稀缺的知识和技能教师可以从他们的教学经验中获得的程度。本研究通过对全国207名初任数学教师连续三年的问卷调查,探讨了教师数学学科教学知识(PCK)的两个要素:(1)学生数学思维知识和(2)数学教学知识的发展状况。通过使用线性增长模型来分析来自教师的数学课的视频剪辑的分析数据,我们发现,教师增加PCK的两个元素,虽然在不同的速度。此外,这两个重要因素的PCK的增长与不同的教师相关因素。具有扎实的数学知识对教师学习学生的数学思维起着关键作用,而具有数学教学资格证书对教师的数学教学知识的发展起着重要作用。
Teaching a particular subject provides rich opportunities for teachers to develop subject-specific knowledge and skills, especially for those who are in the early years of their career. Yet supporting evidence is scarce regarding the extent to which knowledge and skills teachers could gain from their teaching experience. This study aims to address this gap by collecting data from a from a national sample of 207 novice mathematics teachers for three years in a row to explore the development of two elements of teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of mathematics: (1) knowledge of students' mathematical thinking and (2) knowledge of mathematics teaching. By using linear growth modeling to analyze the data derived from teachers' analyses of videos clips of mathematics classes, we found that teachers increased both elements of PCK, albeit at different rates. Further, the growth of these two important elements of PCK were associated with different teacher-related factors. Having a robust knowledge of mathematics played a key role in teachers' learning of students' mathematical thinking, whereas having a credential in mathematics teaching played a role in the development of teachers’ knowledge of mathematics teaching.
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