Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in cancer therapy.

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in cancer therapy.
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间充质干细胞/基质细胞在癌症治疗中的应用

DOI:
10.1186/s13045-021-01208-w
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发表时间:
2021-11-17
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Wei X
Wei X
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lan T;Luo M;Wei X

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多能间充质干/基质细胞(multipotent mesenchymal stem/stromal cells,MSCs)于1976年首次从骨髓中发现,目前已在人体几乎所有组织中发现。MSC的多能性允许它们产生骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞和其他谱系。此外,MSC具有免疫调节能力和肿瘤归巢特性,对于癌症治疗中的基于细胞的疗法具有特殊意义。然而,由于缺乏对MSC在与肿瘤的相互作用中所扮演的有争议的角色的了解,转化医学取得了有限的进展。因此,本文从治疗机制和信号转导途径两个方面对MSC相关的抗癌策略进行综述。此外,将根据已发表的数据评估旨在评价基于MSC的抗癌疗法的疗效和安全性的临床试验。
The multipotent mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), initially discovered from bone marrow in 1976, have been identified in nearly all tissues of human body now. The multipotency of MSCs allows them to give rise to osteocytes, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and other lineages. Moreover, armed with the immunomodulation capacity and tumor-homing property, MSCs are of special relevance for cell-based therapies in the treatment of cancer. However, hampered by lack of knowledge about the controversial roles that MSC plays in the crosstalk with tumors, limited progress has been made with regard to translational medicine. Therefore, in this review, we discuss the prospects of MSC-associated anticancer strategies in light of therapeutic mechanisms and signal transduction pathways. In addition, the clinical trials designed to appraise the efficacy and safety of MSC-based anticancer therapies will be assessed according to published data.
癌症相关的间充质基质通过NF-κB激活对肿瘤内酸中毒的响应,促成骨肉瘤细胞的干性。
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