Coping with riverbank erosion hazard and displacement in bangladesh: survival strategies and adjustments.
Coping with riverbank erosion hazard and displacement in bangladesh: survival strategies and adjustments.
复制标题
应对孟加拉国的河岸侵蚀危害和流离失所：生存策略和调整。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-7717.1989.tb00724.x
复制
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
M. Q. Zaman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. E. Haque;M. Q. Zaman
作为三角洲平原，孟加拉国每年都会因河道突然快速移动而遭受河岸侵蚀危险，特别是在该国的主要洪泛区。因此，宝贵的耕地就会消失；村庄住区、市场和城镇也被摧毁，导致数万人流离失所。本文通过调查流离失所者重新安置的社会和文化动态，探讨了河道迁移和土地侵占的程度，以及雅鲁藏布江-贾木纳洪泛区人类适应系统的性质。建议采取一些政策措施来提高洪泛区人民应对这些灾害的能力。
As a deltaic plain, Bangladesh annually experiences riverbank erosion hazard due to sudden and rapid channel shifting, particularly in the major floodplain areas of the country. Consequently, valuable cultivable land is lost; also village settlements, markets and towns are destroyed, displacing tens of thousands of people. This paper examines the magnitude of river channel migration and encroachment on land, and the nature of human adjustment systems in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna floodplain, by investigating aspects of the social and cultural dynamics of resettlement of the displaced people. Some policy measures are recommended to improve the ability of the people in the floodplain to cope with these hazards.