Otoacoustic emissions in normal and hearing‐impaired children and normal adults
Otoacoustic emissions in normal and hearing‐impaired children and normal adults
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正常儿童和听力障碍儿童以及正常成人的耳声发射
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Smurzyński
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Z. Spektor;G. Leonard;Duck O. Kim;M. D. Jung;J. Smurzyński
虽然失真产物耳声发射(DPOE)最近在成人中得到了研究，但在幼儿中的相关信息很少。对同一组正常和听力受损儿童(4至10岁)和正常成人(22至29岁)的DPOE和短声诱发耳声发射(CEOEs)进行了测量。13只听力正常的儿童耳的DPOE测量显示，与10只正常成人耳的数据相比，在700-1400-HZ和5.7-KHZ区域的DPOE发射水平更高。22耳感音神经性聋儿童的纯音测听图与“DPoE测听图”显示出一致性。CEOEs的测量显示，15名听力正常的儿童耳朵的平均发射水平略低于以前新生儿的水平，但略高于成年人的水平。在儿童中，4-6 kHz区域的CEOE频谱分量低于新生儿，但高于成人。这些结果支持这样的观点，即DPOE和CEOES是评估所有年龄段受试者耳蜗功能的有价值的工具。
Although distortion‐product otoacoustic emissions (DPOEs) have been studied in adults recently, there is little information regarding them in young children. DPOEs and click‐evoked otoacoustic emissions (CEOEs) were measured from a same group of normal and hearing‐impaired children (age 4 through 10 years) and normal adults (age 22 through 29 years). Measurements of DPOEs in 13 children's ears with normal hearing showed higher levels of emissions in the 700‐ to 1400‐Hz and 5.7‐kHz regions relative to the data obtained in 10 normal adult ears. The 22 ears of children with sensorineural hearing loss demonstrated agreement between pure‐tone audiograms and “DPOE audiograms.” Measurements of CEOEs revealed that the average level of emission in 15 normal‐hearing children's ears was slightly lower than that previously obtained in newborns, but slightly higher than that of adults. In children, the CEOE spectral components in the 4‐ to 6‐kHz region were lower than in newborns, but higher than in adults. These results support the view that the DPOEs and CEOEs comprise a valuable tool in assessment of cochlear function in subjects of all ages.