The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology
The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.175
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Gross, JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mauss, IB;Levenson, RW;Gross, JJ
情绪理论通常假设情绪在多个反应系统之间施加一致性。然而。令人惊讶的是，这种一致性假设的经验支持是有限的。在本研究中，作者(a)考察了经验、面部行为之间的个体内关联。以及情绪反应期间的外周生理反应和(b)评估情绪强度是否会调节这些关联。在观看引起娱乐和悲伤的电影时，每一秒都测量了体验、行为和生理反应。结果表明经验和行为是高度相关的，但是。这种生理反应与经验和行为只有轻微的联系。娱乐体验的强度与行为之间的一致性有关，而悲伤体验的强度与行为之间的一致性无关。这些发现为研究情绪反应系统的一致性提供了新的证据。
Emotion theories commonly postulate that emotions impose coherence across multiple response systems. However. empirical support for this coherence postulate is surprisingly limited. In the present study, the authors (a) examined the within-individual associations among experiential, facial behavioral. and peripheral physiological responses during emotional responding and (b) assessed whether emotion intensity moderates these associations. Experiential, behavioral, and physiological responses were measured second-by-second during a film that induced amusement and sadness. Results indicate that experience and behavior were highly associated but. that physiological responses were only modestly associated with experience and behavior. Intensity of amusement experience was associated with greater coherence between behavior and physiological responding intensity of sadness experience was not. These findings provide new evidence about response system coherence in emotions.