Items regarded as important for satisfaction in daily life by elderly residents in Kitakyushu, Japan.
Items regarded as important for satisfaction in daily life by elderly residents in Kitakyushu, Japan.
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日本北九州老年人认为对日常生活满意度很重要的物品。
DOI：
10.7888/juoeh.23.245
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Matsuda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yuka Tsutsui;K. Hachisuka;S. Matsuda
本研究的目的是确定哪些项目对日本老年人在家中的日常生活满意度很重要。研究对象包括居住在日本北九州市八幡西区的 996 名居民，其中 2% 是 60 岁或以上的居民，他们是从官方选民登记册中随机抽取的。我们向受试者发送了一份调查问卷，以确定他们的概况，并要求他们从 35 个预定项目中选择他们认为对日常生活满意度最重要的 5 个项目。对年龄组、性别、居住地、生活条件、残疾程度之间经chi 2 检验差异显着的项目进行logistic回归分析。排名前五的项目分别是“身体健康”（86%）、“社会保障和养老金”（47%）、“生活自理独立”（45%）、“婚姻满意度”（34%）和“与亲戚关系良好”（33%）。 Logistic回归分析显示，性别、年龄组、生活条件、残疾程度显着影响12个项目的选择偏好。男性或年轻人认为“健康”和“与配偶的良好关系”非常重要，而女性、老年人或残疾人则认为“自理能力独立”和“行走能力”很重要。日常生活满意度选择的项目和偏好顺序提供了有关居家老年人康复和社会福利服务的重要信息。
The objective of this study was to determine what items were important for satisfaction in the daily life of elderly Japanese people living at home. The subjects consisted of 996 persons living in Yahatanishi Ward, Kitakyushu City, Japan, two percent of residents aged 60 years or over, who were randomly selected from the official register of voters. A questionnaire was sent to the subjects to determine their profiles and asking them to select the five items they considered most important for satisfaction in daily life from 35 predetermined items. The items with a significant difference using a chi 2 test between age groups, gender, place of residence, living conditions and level of disability were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. The top five items selected were "good health" (86%), "social security and pension" (47%), "self-care independence" (45%), "marital satisfaction" (34%), and a "good relationship with relatives" (33%). Logistic regression analysis showed gender, age group, living conditions, and level of disability significantly affected the preference for selection of 12 items. Men or younger persons regarded "health" and a "good relationship with a spouse" as very important, whereas women, older persons, or persons with a disability considered "self-care independence" and the "ability to walk" as important. The items selected for satisfaction in daily life and the order of preference yield important information about rehabilitative and social welfare services for elderly persons living at home.