The Sensory Experiencing of Urban Design: The Role of Walking and Perceptual Memory
The Sensory Experiencing of Urban Design: The Role of Walking and Perceptual Memory
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DOI：
10.1177/0042098012440463
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Rose, Gillian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Degen, Monica Montserrat;Rose, Gillian
在学术界和政策界，经验都被概念化为建筑环境设计的或多或少的直接影响。根据一项研究项目的发现，该项目调查了英国两个城镇人们对已设计城市环境的日常体验，提出了至少两个原因，为什么个人与已建环境之间的感官接触实际上不能完全理解为这些环境的设计特征的结果。基于调查的经验分析、人种学的“漫步”和照片启发访谈，我们认为，不同的地方感觉确实取决于对建成环境的感官体验。然而，这种体验主要通过两种方式进行调节。首先，它是由身体活动调节的：特别是针对特定建筑环境的步行练习。其次，感官体验与感官记忆紧密地交织在一起，以各种方式调节当下的体验：通过倍增、判断和削弱感官接触。总而言之，关于城市感官体验的工作需要更充分地解决不同形式的机动性所产生的多样性和悖论，通过对建筑环境的感知记忆。
Experience is conceptualised in both academic and policy circles as a more-or-less direct effect of the design of the built environment. Drawing on findings from a research project that investigated people's everyday experiences of designed urban environments in two UK towns, this paper suggests at least two reasons why sensory encounters between individuals and built environments cannot in fact be understood entirely as a consequence of the design features of those environments. Drawing from empirical analysis based on surveys, ethnographic 'walk-alongs' and photo-elicitation interviews, we argue that distinct senses of place do depend on the sensory experiencing of built environments. However, that experiencing is significantly mediated in two ways. First, it is mediated by bodily mobility: in particular, the walking practices specific to a particular built environment. Secondly, sensory experiences are intimately intertwined with perceptual memories that mediate the present moment of experience in various ways: by multiplying, judging and dulling the sensory encounter. In conclusion, it is argued that work on sensory urban experiencing needs to address more fully the diversity and paradoxes produced by different forms of mobility through, and perceptual memories of, built environments.