Threats and Challenges

Threats and Challenges
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威胁和挑战

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Ramcharan
B. Ramcharan
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Ramcharan

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这本书是对国际法的未来以及联合国的未来的研究。这是有史以来第一份汇集联合国保护地球、海洋、外层空间、人权、武装冲突和人道主义紧急情况受害者、穷人、弱势群体和处境不利者的法律、政策和做法的研究报告。它回顾了人类面临的前所未有的危险和挑战,如气候变化和大规模毁灭性武器,并认为未来的国际法必须成为安全和保护的国际法。它认为,《联合国宪章》中的国际安全概念不能再局限于武装冲突局势,而必须赋予其自然含义:任何威胁人类安全的情况。它呼吁安全理事会发挥其作为人类安全监护者的作用,并认为联合国秘书长应发挥领导作用,分析国际安全和保护方面的挑战,并提请安全理事会注意。
This book is a study of the future of international law as well as the future of the United Nations. It is the first study ever bringing together the laws, policies and practices of the UN for the protection of the earth, the oceans, outer space, human rights, victims of armed conflicts and of humanitarian emergencies, the poor, the vulnerable and the disadvantaged world-wide. It reviews unprecedented dangers and challenges facing humanity such as climate change and weapons of mass destruction, and argues that the international law of the future must become an international law of security and of protection. It submits that the concept of international security in the UN Charter can no longer be restricted to situations of armed conflict but must be given its natural meaning: whatever threatens the security of humanity. It calls for the Security Council to perform its role as the guardian of the security of humankind and sees a leadership role for the UN Secretary-General in analysing and presenting challenges of international security and protection to the Security Council for its attention.