A Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set
A Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set
复制标题
DOI：
10.1175/1520-0477(1987)068
复制
发表时间：
1987-10
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
S. Woodruff;R. Slutz;R. Jenne;P. Steurer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Woodruff;R. Slutz;R. Jenne;P. Steurer
描述了综合海洋大气数据集 (COADS) 的开发过程，该数据集是一个合作项目的结果，旨在收集自 1854 年以来主要从商船在海洋表面附近获取的全球天气观测数据，并将其转化为紧凑且易于使用的数据集。作为背景，历史概述了这些海洋数据归档自 1854 年以来的演变过程，当时系统记录船上气象和海洋观测首次作为一项国际活动建立。描述了用于 COADS 的输入数据集，以及用于将输入数据打包为紧凑的二进制格式并应用质量控制来识别可疑天气元素和重复海洋报告的处理步骤。 1854 年至 1979 年，经过初步处理，输出了 7000 万份独特的海洋报告。描述了进一步的处理，即使用 2° 纬度 × 2° 经度框为该期间每年的每个月创建统计摘要。每月总结产品是...
Development is described of a Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS)—the result of a cooperative project to collect global weather observations taken near the ocean's surface since 1854, primarily from merchant ships, into a compact and easily used data set. As background, a historical overview is given of how archiving of these marine data has evolved from 1854, when systematic recording of shipboard meteorological and oceanographic observations was first established as an international activity. Input data sets used for COADS are described, as well as the processing steps used to pack input data into compact binary formats and to apply quality controls for identification of suspect weather elements and duplicate marine reports. Seventy-million unique marine reports for 1854–1979 were output from initial processing. Further processing is described, which created statistical summaries for each month of each year of the period, using 2° latitude × 2° longitude boxes. Monthly summary products are a...