Publications about Women, Science, and Engineering: Use of Sex and Gender in Titles over a Forty-six-year Period
Publications about Women, Science, and Engineering: Use of Sex and Gender in Titles over a Forty-six-year Period
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关于女性、科学和工程的出版物：四十六年来标题中性别和性别的使用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Bartel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. F. Fox;Diana Roldan Rueda;G. Sonnert;Amanda Nabors;S. Bartel
本文重点关注四十六年重要时期（1965-2010年）有关女性、科学和工程的文章标题中使用性和性别的主要特征。重点是理论和经验的后果。从理论上讲，本文将科学作为一个关键的案例，将女性气质/男性气质与社会分层联系起来;并将性和性别作为一个持久的分析问题，揭示了女性气质/男性气质层次结构的观点。从经验上讲，本文确定的出现，发展和稳定发表的文章，关于妇女，科学和工程，使用性和性别在他们的标题。独特的方法包括搜索，检索和审查23,430篇文章，使用编码器间的可靠性纳入/排除。这就产生了一套关于我们主题的独特而全面的文章，并确定了带有性别和性别的标题。研究结果表明：（1）性别标题的增长，（2）它们在每个领域的增长，（3）期刊中性别和性别标题的浓度不同，（4）一个有说服力的主题领域，（5）性别引用率高于性别，标题。更广泛的影响出现在性别标题增长的原因，发生的主题领域的含义，对社会不平等和科学政策的见解，以及新出现的性别/性别非二元分类的复杂性。
This article focuses on key features of the use of sex and gender in titles of articles about women, science, and engineering over an important forty-six-year period (1965–2010). The focus is theoretically and empirically consequential. Theoretically, the paper addresses science as a critical case that connects femininity/masculinity to social stratification; and the use of sex and gender as an enduring, analytical issue that reveals perspectives on hierarchies of femininity/masculinity. Empirically, this article identifies the emergence, development, and stabilization of published articles about women, science, and engineering that use sex and gender in their titles. The distinctive method involves search, retrieval, and review of 23,430 articles, using intercoder reliabilities for inclusion/exclusion. This results in a uniquely specified and comprehensive set of articles on our subject and the identification of titles with sex and gender. Findings point to (1) the growth of gender titles, (2) their increase in every field, (3) differing concentrations of sex and gender titles in journals, (4) a span of telling topic areas, and (5) higher citation rates of gender, compared to sex, titles. Broader implications appear in reasons for the growth of gender titles, meanings of topic areas that occur, insights into social inequalities and science policies, and emerging complexities of nonbinary categories of sex/gender.