Emotional experience in daily life: valence, variability, and rate of change.
Emotional experience in daily life: valence, variability, and rate of change.
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日常生活中的情感体验：效价、变异性和变化率。
DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.1.4.413
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Funder,DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eaton,LG;Funder,DC
对 3 种基本情感现象（情绪效价、个体内变异性和变化率）的测量源自 123 名参与者（68 名女性，55 名男性）收集的情绪自我报告，在 8 天内每天采样 4 次。还获得了自我报告和熟人的性格描述。这 3 个情绪变量没有显着的相关性，并且产生了不同的性格相关性。情绪效价与外向性、个体差异与压抑呈正相关，变化率与对他人的恐惧和敌意呈正相关，但并非所有结果在性别上都是一致的。建议未来的研究更加关注情绪随时间变化的模式以及性别与情绪体验之间的关系。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）
Measurements of 3 basic affective phenomena--valence of emotion, intraindividual variability, and rate of change--were derived from self-reports of emotion gathered from 123 participants (68 females, 55 males) sampled 4 times daily over 8 days. Self-reports and acquaintances' descriptions of personality were also obtained. The 3 emotion variables were not significantly intercorrelated and yielded different personality correlates. Valence of emotion positively correlated with extraversion, intraindividual variability with repression, and rate of change with fearfulness and hostility toward others, but not all results were consistent across gender. It is suggested that future research pay increased attention to patterns of emotional change over time and to the relations between gender and emotional experience.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)