Impact of the 11 March 2011, Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami on the chemical industry
Impact of the 11 March 2011, Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami on the chemical industry
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s11069-013-0607-0
复制
发表时间：
2013-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Cruz, Ana Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krausmann, Elisabeth;Cruz, Ana Maria
东日本大地震和海啸破坏或摧毁了许多储存或处理危险物质的工业设施，如炼油厂、石化设施和其他类型的化学工业。这表明，一般来说准备充分的国家也有遭受自然灾害引发的技术事故的风险。对从公开来源和通过与当局面谈收集的数据进行了分析，以了解工业损害和停工的主要原因以及危险材料释放的程度和对社会的相关影响。对数据集的分析证实了其他研究在主要损害和故障模式以及危险材料释放途径方面的结果。此外，还查明了Natech风险管理方面的差距。基于数据分析和访谈的经验教训，在支持更深远的纳泰克风险管理。
The Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami damaged or destroyed many industrial facilities housing or processing hazardous substances, such as refineries, petrochemical facilities and other types of chemical industry. This showed that also generally well prepared countries are at risk of suffering natural hazard triggered technological (Natech) accidents. An analysis of data collected from open sources and through interviews with authorities was performed to understand the main reasons for the industrial damage and downtime as well as the extent of hazardous-materials releases and the associated impact on society. The analysis of the data set confirmed the findings from other studies with respect to main damage and failure modes, as well as hazardous-materials release paths. In addition, gaps in Natech risk management were identified. Based on the data analysis and interviews lessons learned in support of a more far-reaching Natech risk management are presented.