Transgenic Approaches to Study the Functions of the Transforming Growth Factor-β Superfamily Members

Transgenic Approaches to Study the Functions of the Transforming Growth Factor-β Superfamily Members
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研究转化生长因子-β超家族成员功能的转基因方法

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Matzuk
M. Matzuk
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Lau;W. Shou;Qiuxia Guo;M. Matzuk

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转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)相关蛋白属于分泌生长因子的大超家族(1)。该家族的新成员仍在通过基于同源性的技术被发现,并且已经发现了超过25个哺乳动物成员(1-9)。这些新成员中的许多成员的体内功能目前尚不清楚。胚胎干细胞技术(10-12),一个强大的遗传工具,已经允许描绘这些蛋白质的基本功能,从而开辟了新的研究途径,发现未知的功能。随着ES细胞技术的使用越来越多,已经产生和分析了许多新的突变小鼠品系,其中TGF-β家族的成员、它们的受体或配体结合蛋白已被赋予功能失活。本章重点关注那些最近被“敲除”的基因(表22 - 1)。随着这些蛋白质的信号通路被更详细地研究,这个超家族在生殖、发育和肿瘤发生中的重要性将变得越来越清楚。
The tranforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-related proteins belong to a large superfamily of secreted growth factors (1). New members of the family are still being discovered through homology-based techniques, and more than 25 mammalian members have been discovered (1–9). The in vivo functions of many of these new members are currently not known. Embryonic stem (ES) cell technology (10–12), a powerful genetic tool, has allowed the delineation of the essential function of some of these proteins and thus has opened up new avenues of research by uncovering unknown functions. With the increasing use of ES cell technology, many new mutant mouse strains have been generated and analyzed in which members of the TGF-β family, their receptors, or ligand-binding proteins have been rendered functionally inactive. This chapter focuses on those genes that have been recently “knocked out” (Table 22.1). As the signaling pathways for these proteins are studied in greater detail, the importance of this superfamily in reproduction, development, and oncogenesis will become increasingly clear.
候选苗勒氏管抑制物质 II 型受体的发育表达。
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