Women with schizophrenia and co-occurring substance use disorders: an increased risk for violent victimization and HIV.
Women with schizophrenia and co-occurring substance use disorders: an increased risk for violent victimization and HIV.
复制标题
患有精神分裂症和同时发生的物质使用障碍的女性：暴力受害和艾滋病毒的风险增加。
DOI：
10.1023/a:1018778310859
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Bellack,AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gearon,JS;Bellack,AS
患有严重精神疾病的妇女面临受害和感染艾滋病毒的风险。精神分裂症相关的神经认知和社会能力缺陷，由于药物滥用的影响而加剧，可能使患有精神分裂症的妇女特别脆弱。信息处理缺陷可能会损害识别危险情况或人际线索的能力，并使其难以记住并因此避免先前被证明危险的情况，人或地方。社交能力缺陷会影响建立持久关系、摆脱危险处境、拒绝不合理要求和有效解决问题的能力。鉴于这一人群对这些负面结果的潜在脆弱性增加，非常需要以药物为基础的手动预防干预。
Women with serious mental illnesses are at riskfor victimization and HIV. Schizophrenia relatedneurocognitive and social competency deficitsexacerbated by the effects of substance abuse may make women with schizophrenia particularlyvulnerable. Information processing deficits may impairthe ability to identify situations or interpersonal cuessignaling danger, and make it difficult to remember and hence avoid, situations, people, or placespreviously proven dangerous. Social competency deficitsinterfere with the ability to form lastingrelationships, negotiate out of dangerous situations,refuse unreasonable requests, and effectively problemsolve. Given the potential increased vulnerability ofthis population to these negative outcomes, empiricallybased manualized preventive interventions are greatly needed.