The catalytic effects of the poly(vinylpyridine)‐ligand in the oxidative polymerization of phenols
The catalytic effects of the poly(vinylpyridine)‐ligand in the oxidative polymerization of phenols
复制标题
聚(乙烯基吡啶)配体对酚类氧化聚合的催化作用
DOI:
10.1002/macp.1973.021640119
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发表时间:
1973
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
H. Nishide
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Tsuchida;M. Kaneko;H. Nishide
In order to study the catalytic effects of the polymer-ligand, copper-poly(vinylpyridine) (Cu-PVP) complexes were used as catalyst for the oxidative polymerization of phenols. The catalysis was discussed.
The rate of the 2,6-dimethylphenol (XOH) polymerization catalyzed by the Cu-PVP complex was slower than that catalyzed by a Cu-pyridine complex. By the measurement of the kinetic constants, it was suggested that a bulky PVP ligand obstructed the coordination-step of the monomer and the electron-transfer-step from the coordinated monomer to the cupric ion. The polymerization of the mixture of XOH and o-cresol with Cu-PVP as catalyst was saturated at a higher conversion, and the yield and the molecular weight of the polymer obtained were larger than in the cases where the Cu-pyridine or the Cu-γ-picoline complex systems were used as catalysts. XOH is preferentially activated by the Cu-PVP catalyst because its oxidation potential is lower, thus the effect of the PVP ligand may be observed.
XOH was polymerized by the swelled Cu-PVP complex as a heterogeneous catalyst in benzene or a benzene containing mixture of solvents. The catalyst was recovered by filtration in a high yield and re-used repeatedly. Cu-PVP complexes are relatively stable toward alkali because of their chelate structure. The polymerization was accelerated 3 to 5 times in alkaline solution, and the side-reaction was suppressed.
Um die katalytische Wirkung des Polymer-Liganden zu untersuchen, wurden Kupfer-Poly(vinylpyridin) (Cu-PVP)-Komplexe als Katalysatoren fur die oxydative Polymerisation der Phenole eingesetzt. Der Katalyseverlauf wurde diskutiert.
Die mit dem Cu-PVP-Komplex katalysierte Polymerisation des 2,6-Dimethylphenols verlief langsamer als die mit dem Kupfer-Pyridin-Komplex katalysierte. Aufgrund der Messung der kinetischen Konstanten wurde angenommen, das der raumfullende PVP-Ligand die Koordination des Monomeren zum Metall stort. Die Polymerisation des Monomerengemisches aus XOH und o-Kresol verlief in Gegenwart des Cu-PVP-Katalysators bei hoheren Umsatzen mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit. Die Ausbeute und das Molekulargewicht des erhaltenen Polymeren waren groser als in den Fallen, in denen Cu-Pyridinoder Cu-γ-Pikolin-Komplexe als Katalysatorsysteme verwandt wurden. XOH wird vorzugsweise mit dem Cu-PVP-Katalysator aktiviert, da das Oxydationspotential des XOH niedriger ist; dadurch wird die Wirkung des PVP-Liganden erfasbar.