State Tobacco Excise Taxation, Comprehensive Smoke-free Air Laws, and Tobacco Control Appropriations as Predictors of Smoking Cessation Success in the United States.
State Tobacco Excise Taxation, Comprehensive Smoke-free Air Laws, and Tobacco Control Appropriations as Predictors of Smoking Cessation Success in the United States.
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州烟草消费税、全面的无烟空气法和烟草控制拨款作为美国戒烟成功的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1097/phh.0000000000000865
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carpenter,MatthewJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dahne,Jennifer;Nahhas,GeorgesJ;Wahlquist,AmyE;Cummings,KMichael;Carpenter,MatthewJ
本研究的目的是 (1) 检查去年成功戒烟 (n= 1809)、复吸 (n= 6548) 和未尝试戒烟 (n= 11 102) 的吸烟者之间的人口统计差异，以及 (2) 检查州级烟草政策/计划作为戒烟成功的预测因素。使用的数据来自《2014-2015 年烟草使用补充当前人口调查》，该数据与 2014 年税收、拨款和无烟空气法数据相匹配。与复吸的吸烟者相比，成功戒烟的人更有可能是白人、已婚、受教育程度更高、收入更高、吸烟量更大的人。与那些没有尝试戒烟的人相比，那些试图戒烟的人，无论成功与否，都更年轻，而且更有可能是西班牙裔。国家全面的无烟空气法和烟草消费税显着预测了戒烟成功。因此，应考虑扩大这些政策以促进成功戒烟。
The purpose of the present study was (1) to examine demographic differences between smokers who successfully quit (n= 1809), who relapsed (n= 6548), and who did not attempt to quit (n= 11 102) within the last year, and (2) to examine state-level tobacco policies/programs as predictors of quit success. Data were utilized from the 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, which were paired with 2014 data on taxation, appropriations, and smoke-free air laws. As compared with smokers who relapsed, those who successfully quit were more likely to be white, married, more highly educated, of higher income, and heavier smokers. Compared with those who did not attempt to quit, those who attempted to quit, regardless of success, were younger and more likely to be Hispanic. State comprehensive smoke-free air laws and tobacco excise taxation significantly predicted quit success. Thus, expansions of these policies should be considered to promote successful quitting.