ReCompFig: Designing Dynamically Reconfigurable Kinematic Devices Using Compliant Mechanisms and Tensioning Cables

ReCompFig: Designing Dynamically Reconfigurable Kinematic Devices Using Compliant Mechanisms and Tensioning Cables
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ReCompFig:使用兼容机构和张紧电缆设计动态可重构运动装置

DOI:
10.1145/3491102.3502065
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yao, Lining
Yao, Lining
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang, Humphrey;Johnson, Tate;Zhong, Ke;Patel, Dinesh;Olson, Gina;Majidi, Carmel;Islam, Mohammad;Yao, Lining

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从创建输入设备到渲染有形信息,HCI领域对使用运动机制来创建人机界面感兴趣。然而,由于制造和设计的挑战,它往往是难以创建运动装置,是紧凑的,并具有多个可重新配置的运动自由度(DOF)取决于相互作用的情况。在这项工作中,我们结合联合收割机顺应机构(CM)与张力电缆,以创建动态可重构的运动机构。器械的运动学(DOF)由可弯曲棒的布局启用和确定。额外的线缆用作按需运动约束,其可以在机构的自由度被收紧或松开时动态地锁定或解锁机构的自由度。我们提供算法和设计工具原型,以帮助用户设计这样的运动装置。我们还演示了各种人机交互用例,包括运动触觉显示、触觉代理和多模式输入设备。
From creating input devices to rendering tangible information, the field of HCI is interested in using kinematic mechanisms to create human-computer interfaces. Yet, due to fabrication and design challenges, it is often difficult to create kinematic devices that are compact and have multiple reconfigurable motional degrees of freedom (DOFs) depending on the interaction scenarios. In this work, we combine compliant mechanisms (CMs) with tensioning cables to create dynamically reconfigurable kinematic mechanisms. The devices’ kinematics (DOFs) is enabled and determined by the layout of bendable rods. The additional cables function as on-demand motion constraints that can dynamically lock or unlock the mechanism's DOFs as they are tightened or loosened. We provide algorithms and a design tool prototype to help users design such kinematic devices. We also demonstrate various HCI use cases including a kinematic haptic display, a haptic proxy, and a multimodal input device.
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