Illness behavior in rheumatoid arthritis.

Illness behavior in rheumatoid arthritis.
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类风湿性关节炎的疾病行为。

DOI:
10.1002/art.1790100404
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Arthritis care and research : the official journal of the Arthritis Health Professions Association.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sakalys,JA
Sakalys,JA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakalys,JA

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Objective.探讨类风湿关节炎(RA)患者的病前行为。在这项描述性研究中,采用定量和定性技术分析了50名女性患者的访谈和病历数据。结果。结果显示,症状正常化、自我治疗、症状比较的发生率较高,诊断时间延长,多次误诊和咨询医生。大多数受试者报告初始症状无效,多方面的情绪困扰,并在准确诊断后缓解。在(a)疾病相关症状归因与较少的医生咨询之间发现了显著相关性(P < 0.05),无效率低(B)生活压力事件与就诊医师人数的关系(P < 0.05)和缩短确诊时间(3)缓解率、就诊时间、就诊人数、误诊率(P <0.001)。类风湿关节炎的疾病行为是长期的,复杂的,并伴有个人和社会压力。报告的症状无效和确诊后的缓解是该过程的突出特点。
Objective. To explore prediagnostic illness behavior in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Method. In this descriptive study, interview and medical records data from 50 female patients were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative techniques.Results. Findings revealed a high incidence of symptom normalization, self‐treatment, symptom comparison, and prolonged time to diagnosis with multiple misdiagnoses and physicians consulted. Most subjects reported invalidation of initial symptoms, multifaceted emotional distress, and relief upon accurate diagnosis. Significant associations were found between (a) illness‐related symptom attributions and fewer physicians consulted (P < 0.05) and less invalidation (P < 0.05); (b) life stress events and fewer physicians consulted (P < 0.05) and shorter time to diagnosis (P < 0.05); (c) remissions and time to diagnosis (P < 0.05), number of physicians consulted (P < 0.001), and number of misdiagnoses (P < 0.001).Conclusion. Illness behavior in RA is prolonged, convoluted, and accompanied by personal and social stress. Invalidation of reported symptoms and relief upon definitive diagnosis are prominent features of the process.
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