EFFECTS OF GLOBAL AND LOCAL CONTEXT ON LEXICAL PROCESSING DURING LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION
EFFECTS OF GLOBAL AND LOCAL CONTEXT ON LEXICAL PROCESSING DURING LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-3445.124.1.62
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
CARROLL, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HESS, DJ;FOSS, DJ;CARROLL, P
涉及年轻人的九个实验（n = 525）测试了局部（句子）和全球（话语）上下文在词汇处理中的作用。呈现上下文的材料，并收集了最后（视觉呈现）单词的命名时间。实验1仅测试了本地环境，并在与目标词相关时发现了命名潜伏期的便利。随后使用不同基线条件的实验发现，在所有情况下，全球相关的材料都会影响命名延迟，而在第一项研究中使用的局部相关材料现在没有促进作用。全球相关的材料对命名时间有直接影响。作者认为，结果与基于共同的模型以及各种混合模型的上下文效果以及基于话语的模型最佳数据核心的最佳帐户是不一致的。
Nine experiments involving young adults (N = 525) tested the roles of local (sentence) and global (discourse) contexts on lexical processing. Contextual material was presented auditorily, and naming times for the last (visually presented) word were collected. Experiment 1 tested the local contexts alone and found facilitation of naming latencies when local contexts were related to the target word. Subsequent experiments, using Varying baseline conditions, found that globally related material affected naming latency in all cases, whereas the same locally related material that was used in the first study now had no facilitation effect. The globally related material had an immediate effect on naming times. The authors argue that the results are inconsistent with associatively based models and with various hybrid models of context effects and that a discourse-based model best accounts for the data.