Five advantages of skill
Five advantages of skill
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技能五大优势
DOI：
10.1177/1474474017739024
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Joanna Mann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Merle M Patchett;Joanna Mann
在这个特殊的问题，我们探索和扩展概念，特征，和应用范围内和超越地理技能。在这个问题的框架下：“技能在哪里？"，这些论文不仅探讨了技能实践“发生”的地方、地点和情况，而且还促使人们对技能进行更深层次的本体论和认识论反思。正是这种对技能的重新思考在我们的社论中处于危险之中。在下文中，我们将勾勒出这种重新思考，并介绍论文中提出的技能的五个优势。首先，技能是实用的，因为它涉及到实际做或使用的东西与成就。第二，技能是过程性的，因为熟练的从业者是紧急和反应性的，而不是规则性和连续性的。第三，技巧是技术性的，因为它不仅涉及身体的技术，而且包括伯纳德·斯蒂格勒所说的身体的“原始技术性”。第四，技能是生态的，因为它不是个体的，而是使实践成为可能的整个关系领域的。最后，技能是政治性的，因为在实践的微观政治（即涌现的政治）和宏观政治（即更具体地存在并能够被代表的政治）之间存在着连续的流动。
In this Special Issue we explore and extend conceptions, characterisations, and applications of skill within and beyond geography. Framed by the question: “where is skill located?”, the papers assembled do not just explore where skilled practice ‘takes place’, its sites and situations, but also prompt a deeper ontological and epistemological rethinking of skill. And it is this rethinking of skill that is at stake in our editorial. In what follows, we map out this rethinking and introduce the five advantages of skill that the papers develop. Firstly, skill is practical in that it is concerned with the actual doing or use of something with accomplishment. Secondly, skill is processual in that the skilled practitioner works emergently and responsively rather than rubrically and successionally. Thirdly, skill is technical in that it involves not just techniques of the body but encompasses what Bernard Stiegler calls the ‘originary technicity’ of the body. Fourthly, skill is ecological in that it is not of the individual body, but of the entire field of relations that make practice possible. And finally, skill is political in that there is a continuous flow between the micro – (that which is emergent) and macro – (that which exists more concretely and can be represented) politics of practice.