International Migration, Uneven Regional Development and Polarization

International Migration, Uneven Regional Development and Polarization
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国际移民、地区发展不平衡和两极分化

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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
Allan M. Williams
Allan M. Williams
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文献类型:
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作者:
Allan M. Williams

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本文探讨了国际移民在城市地区发展不平衡和两极分化中的作用的概念化不足的四个方面。首先,它强调人力流动不仅转移人力资本,而且转移知识和物质资本的方式,这些都是相互关联的。第二,它考虑了流动性质的变化如何对不平衡的区域发展产生影响。第三,它发展了包容性迁移的概念,作为理解个人迁移如何直接与其他个人的迁移相融合的一种方式,无论是通过相关的或偶然的迁移,还是通过生命历程后期的相应迁移。最后,它讨论了治理如何影响和调解流动性和不平衡的区域发展之间的关键关系。
This article explores four aspects of the underdeveloped conceptualization of the role of international migration in uneven regional development and polarization in cities. First, it emphasizes the way in which human mobility transfers not only human capital but also knowledge and material capital, and that these are interrelated. Second, it considers how changes in the nature of mobility have implications for uneven regional development. Third, it develops the concept of enfolded mobilities, as a way of understanding how individual migrations are directly enfolded with those of other individuals, either through associated or contingent movements, or through consequential migration at later stages in the life course. Finally, it discusses how governance impinges on and mediates the key relationships between mobility and uneven regional development.