Building local/lay flood knowledges into community flood resilience planning after the July 2007 floods, Gloucestershire, UK
Building local/lay flood knowledges into community flood resilience planning after the July 2007 floods, Gloucestershire, UK
复制标题
2007 年 7 月英国格洛斯特郡洪水过后，将当地/外地洪水知识纳入社区防洪规划
DOI：
10.2166/nh.2012.022
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
O. Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. McEwen;O. Jones
英国内阁办公室在2007年洪水后的一项审查强调了有效洪水风险管理所需的不同类型的知识，沿着知识差距。本文探讨了关键的，新出现的方面，这个扩大的知识基础，即专家和当地/外行知识之间的关系，不断变化的社区洪水风险的地方知识的性质，以及如何尝试将当地知识纳入科学，政策和实践。可持续的洪水知识，作为一种愿望，整合专家，地方和政治知识，以建立社区的洪水复原力。该研究涉及利益相关者访谈之前和之后进行的2007年洪水，塞文集水区，英国和政策文件的审查。本文侧重于知识类型的规模问题，这表明当地的知识可以是“专家”在大规模的洪水过程的映射。它反映了如何收集、分享、利用和使用当地的洪水知识，并将其纳入治理结构，以进行洪水复原力规划。该文件承认在洪水科学和治理中整合当地知识方面取得的进展，但也强调了挑战。它的结论是，2007年英国洪水的经验是产生新的认识的价值，当地的知识，以及如何将这些可能成功地用于洪水风险管理实践。
A UK Cabinet Office review after the 2007 floods highlighted different types of knowledge needed for effective flood risk management, along with knowledge gaps. This paper explores key, emerging aspects of this expanded knowledge base, namely relationships between expert and local/lay knowledges, the changing nature of local knowledge of community flood risk, and how attempts are being made to incorporate local knowledge into science, policy and practice. Sustainable flood knowledge, as an aspiration, integrates expert, local and political knowledge to build community flood resilience. The research involved stakeholder interviews undertaken before and after the 2007 floods, Severn catchment, UK and examination of policy documentation. The paper focuses on scale issues in relation to knowledge types suggesting that local knowledge can be 'expert' in large-scale mapping of flood processes. It reflects on how local flood knowledges can be captured, shared, harnessed and used, and assimilated into governance structures for flood resilience planning. The paper recognises progress in integrating local knowledges in flood science and governance, but also highlights challenges. It concludes that the 2007 UK flood experience is generating new understandings of the value of local knowledges, and how these might be successfully used in flood risk management practice.