Sentiweb: French communicable disease surveillance on the world wide web

Sentiweb: French communicable disease surveillance on the world wide web
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DOI:
10.1136/bmj.313.7069.1381
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发表时间:
1996-11-30
影响因子:
105.7
通讯作者:
Valleron, AJ
Valleron, AJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boussard, E;Flahault, A;Valleron, AJ

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12年来,法国哨兵系统从全国约1%的全科医生中收集了约33万例八种传染病的病例(见方框)。1这些定点全科医生使用带有调制解调器或可视图文家庭终端的个人电脑将数据传输到前端服务器。2病例记录自动存储在关系数据库(Oracle)中,每种疾病的发病率(以每10万居民的病例数表示)每周计算一次。计算每个行政区(法国本土96个省和22个地区)的发病率。每周电子公告向全科医生和公共卫生当局提供反馈。
For 12 years the French Sentinel system has collected about 330 000 cases of eight communicable diseases in France from a sample of about 1% of the country's general practitioners (see box). 1 These sentinel general practitioners use a PC with a modem or a videotex home terminal to transmit data to a front server. 2 Case records are automatically stored in a relational database (Oracle), and the incidence of each disease, expressed in cases per 100 000 inhabitants, is calculated weekly. Incidences are calculated for each administrative district (96 departments and 22 regions in metropolitan France). Weekly electronic bulletins give feedback to the sentinel general practitioners and public health authorities.