Couple Conflict in Parents of Children with versus without Autism: Self-Reported and Observed Findings.

Couple Conflict in Parents of Children with versus without Autism: Self-Reported and Observed Findings.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10826-017-0737-1
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Hickey EJ
Hickey EJ
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartley SL;Papp LM;Mihaila I;Bussanich PM;Goetz G;Hickey EJ

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我们采用自我报告和观察的方法,比较了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的父母与无残疾儿童的父母的夫妻冲突。总共从美国中西部的一个州招募了178对有自闭症儿童(5-12岁)的夫妇和174对有无残疾儿童(5-12岁)的夫妇,报告了日常生活中的夫妻冲突,并参与了观察到的夫妻冲突互动。与对照组相比,自闭症儿童的父母报告了更频繁、更严重和未解决的夫妻问题。与对照组相比,有ASD孩子的父母在冲突互动中参与度、平衡性和合作性较低,但对彼此表现出更积极的影响和敏感性。组间差异的效应量较小。研究结果对婚姻治疗和关系教育项目具有启示意义。
We compared the couple conflict of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to a comparison group of parents of children without disabilities using self-reported and observational measures. In total, 178 couples who had a child with ASD (aged 5–12 years) and 174 couples who had children without disabilities (aged 5–12 years), recruited from a Midwestern state in the United States, reported on couple conflict in everyday life and engaged in an observed couple conflict interaction. Parents of children with ASD reported more frequent, severe, and unresolved couple problems than the comparison group. Parents who had a child with ASD were observed to have less engaged, balanced, and cooperative couple conflict interactions, but demonstrated more positive affect and sensitivity towards one another, than parents in the comparison group. Group differences had small effect sizes. Findings have implications for marital therapy and relationship education programs.
DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2016.1152552
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
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