Is domestic violence followed by an increased risk of psychiatric disorders among women but not among men? A longitudinal cohort study.
Is domestic violence followed by an increased risk of psychiatric disorders among women but not among men? A longitudinal cohort study.
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家庭暴力后，女性患精神疾病的风险是否会增加，而男性则不会？
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.885
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Caspi,Avshalom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ehrensaft,MiriamK;Moffitt,TerrieE;Caspi,Avshalom
亲密伴侣之间的暴力行为与精神疾病之间的联系被认为反映了一种因果关系。这种假设现在受到质疑，因为一些纵向研究已经证明，青少年与精神疾病的成长是过度参与partnerviolence.MethodThe研究的成年人之间的一个代表性的出生队列前瞻性。青少年精神障碍在18岁时被诊断出来。在24至26岁之间，作者确定了参与非虐待关系的个体与参与临床虐待关系的个体（即，造成伤害和/或官方干预）。在26岁时，精神障碍再次diagnosed.ResultsMale和female青少年与精神疾病是在最大的风险，成为参与虐待成人关系。结论：1）精神疾病对男女两性都有发生虐待关系的危险; 2）伴侣虐待是女性精神疾病的一个贡献源，而男性则没有。
ObjectiveThe association between violence between intimate partners and psychiatric disorders is assumed to reflect a causal link. This assumption is now questioned because several longitudinal studies have documented that adolescents with psychiatric disorders grow up to be overrepresented among adults involved in partner violence.MethodThe study followed a representative birth cohort prospectively. Adolescent mental disorders were diagnosed at age 18 years. Between ages 24 and 26 years, the authors identified individuals involved in nonabusive relationships versus those involved in clinically abusive relationships (i.e., resulting in injury and/or official intervention). At age 26 years, mental disorders were again diagnosed.ResultsMale and female adolescents with psychiatric disorders were at greatest risk of becoming involved in abusive adult relationships. After the authors controlled for earlier psychiatric history, women who were involved in abusive relationships, but not men, had an increased risk of adult psychiatric morbidity.Conclusions1) Psychiatric disorders pose risk for involvement in abusive relationships for both sexes; 2) partner abuse is a contributing source of psychiatric disorders among women but not among men.