Risks of obesity

Risks of obesity
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DOI:
10.1016/s0889-8529(03)00067-7
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发表时间:
2003-12-01
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Bray, GA
Bray, GA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bray, GA

文献摘要

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肥胖是一种慢性疾病,是由食物中摄入的能量与消耗的能量不平衡引起的。肥大的脂肪细胞会产生与肥胖相关的临床问题,要么是因为多余脂肪的重量或质量,要么是因为肥大的脂肪细胞分泌的游离脂肪酸和大量多肽增加。这两种机制的后果是其他疾病,如糖尿病、胆囊疾病、骨关节炎、心脏病和某些形式的癌症。医学、社会和心理残疾的范围包括一系列医学和行为问题。
(O)besity is a chronic disease caused by an imbalance between the energy ingested in food and the energy expended. Enlarged fat cells produce the clinical problems associated with obesity either because of the weight or mass of the extra fat or because of the increased secretion of free fatty acids and numerous peptides from enlarged fat cells. The consequence of these two mechanisms is other diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, heart disease, and some forms of cancer. The spectrum of medical, social, and psychologic disabilities includes a range of medical and behavioral problems.