The SOLUTIONS project: Challenges and responses for present and future emerging pollutants in land and water resources management
The SOLUTIONS project: Challenges and responses for present and future emerging pollutants in land and water resources management
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DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.143
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发表时间：
2015-01-15
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Umbuzeiro, Gisela de Aragao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brack, Werner;Altenburger, Rolf;Umbuzeiro, Gisela de Aragao
解决方案（2013年至2018年）是欧盟第七框架计划项目（EU-FP 7）。该项目旨在提供一个概念框架，以支持循证制定水质方面的环境政策。SOLUTIONS将开发用于识别、优先排序和评估可能对生态系统和人类健康构成风险的水污染物的工具。为此，开发了新一代基于化学品和效应的监测工具，并将其与全套接触、效应和风险评估模型相结合。“解决方案”试图通过将基于监测和建模的方法与社会、经济和技术以及污染方面的未来发展设想相结合，解决遗留、现在和未来的污染问题。该项目采取着眼于解决问题的办法，处理水和化学品管理方面的主要问题，并评估各种减排办法。SOLUTIONS利用了调查多瑙河和莱茵河大型流域以及相关地中海流域所需的基础设施，并将主要精力放在利益相关者的对话和支持上。特别是，欧盟水框架指令（WFD）共同实施战略（CIS）工作组，国际河流委员会和水务协会得到了直接支持。为水循环中的化学品的早期检测、识别、优先排序和减排提供一致的指导。解决方案将特别强调对新出现的污染物、其代谢物和转化产物的复杂混合物进行影响和风险评估的概念和工具。分析和基于效果的筛选工具将与生态评估工具一起应用，以确定有毒物质及其影响。SOLUTIONS方法预计将在案例研究流域中提供透明和基于证据的候选河流流域特定污染物，并协助未来审查WFD下的优先污染物以及潜在的减排方案。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
SOLUTIONS (2013 to 2018) is a European Union Seventh Framework Programme Project (EU-FP7). The project aims to deliver a conceptual framework to support the evidence-based development of environmental policies with regard to water quality. SOLUTIONS will develop the tools for the identification, prioritisation and assessment of those water contaminants that may pose a risk to ecosystems and human health. To this end, a new generation of chemical and effect-based monitoring tools is developed and integrated with a full set of exposure, effect and risk assessment models. SOLUTIONS attempts to address legacy, present and future contamination by integrating monitoring and modelling based approaches with scenarios on future developments in society, economy and technology and thus in contamination. The project follows a solutions-oriented approach by addressing major problems of water and chemicals management and by assessing abatement options. SOLUTIONS takes advantage of the access to the infrastructure necessary to investigate the large basins of the Danube and Rhine as well as relevant Mediterranean basins as case studies, and puts major efforts on stakeholder dialogue and support. Particularly, the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) Common Implementation Strategy (CIS) working groups, International River Commissions, and water works associations are directly supported. with consistent guidance for the early detection, identification, prioritisation, and abatement of chemicals in the water cycle. SOLUTIONS will give a specific emphasis on concepts and tools for the impact and risk assessment of complex mixtures of emerging pollutants, their metabolites and transformation products. Analytical and effect-based screening tools will be applied together with ecological assessment tools for the identification of toxicants and their impacts. The SOLUTIONS approach is expected to provide transparent and evidence-based candidates or River Basin Specific Pollutants in the case study basins and to assist future review of priority pollutants under the WFD as well as potential abatement options. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.