Deterioration of Yungang Grottoes: Diagnosis and research
Deterioration of Yungang Grottoes: Diagnosis and research
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DOI：
10.1016/j.culher.2011.03.008
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Shi, Mei Feng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu, Ren Zhi;Zhang, Bing Jian;Shi, Mei Feng
位于中国山西省大同市的云冈石窟作为国家级重点文物保护单位，多年来由于自然和人为因素的影响，遭到了严重的破坏。 2010年1月起，在西安市文物保护中心、云冈石窟文化研究院的协助下，浙江大学文物保护材料实验室对云冈石窟进行了实地考察和研究。本文介绍了我们对这些石窟的恶化特征的调查。详细介绍了以积尘、盐结晶、黑痂为代表的12种病害。通过扫描电镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射和能谱分析等手段采集和分析相关样品，研究对砂岩的潜在危害和保护方法，以帮助指导减少风化问题的修复工作。 (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS。版权所有。
Yungang Grottoes, in Datong City of Shanxi Province, China, as the state-level key cultural relic preservation organ, have been subjected to severe degradation due to natural and human factors over the years. Since January 2010, site investigation and research on Yungang Grottoes, assisted by the Xi'an Relics Protection Center and Yungang Grottoes Cultural Research Institute, have been carried out in the laboratory of cultural relics conservation materials in Zhejiang University. Our investigation of the deterioration characteristics of these grottoes is presented here. The paper describes about 12 types of diseases in detail represented by dust deposit, salt crystallization and black crust. Relevant samples have been collected and analyzed by means of SEM, FT-IR, XRD and EDAX to study the potential hazard to the sandstones and conservation methods, which could be used to help guide remediation efforts directed at reducing the weathering problem. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.