Rising powers and multilateral institutions
Rising powers and multilateral institutions
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崛起的大国和多边机构
DOI：
10.1057/9781137397607
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
T. D. Graaf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dries Lesage;T. D. Graaf
中国和印度等新兴大国的崛起正在全球多边体系中掀起冲击波。然而，并非每个多边机构都以同样的方式受到影响，许多机构对全球权力转移做出了不同的反应。本卷是第一个系统地检查这些不同的反应。它详细研究了13个多边机构，从西方俱乐部（北约、经合组织、国际能源署、国际会计准则理事会和八国集团）到新兴大国被剥夺平等决策权的全球机构（联合国安理会、国际货币基金组织和世界银行），再到新兴大国拥有平等决策权的全球机构（世贸组织、世界知识产权组织、联合国气候变化框架公约、生物多样性公约和20国集团）。作者解释了为什么一些机构由于开展了创新的外联活动和改革活动而证明具有很强的弹性，而另一些机构由于陷入僵局甚至退出全球舞台而面临更多的困难。
The rise of new powers such as China and India is sending shockwaves through the global multilateral system. Yet, not every multilateral institution is affected in the same way and many institutions have developed different responses to the global power shift. This volume is the first to systematically examine these different responses. It looks in detail at 13 multilateral institutions ranging from exclusive Western clubs (NATO, OECD, IEA, IASB, and G8) over global institutions in which rising powers are deprived of equal decision-making power (UN Security Council, IMF, and World Bank) to global institutions in which rising powers have equal decision-making power (WTO, WIPO, UNFCCC, CBD, and the G20). The contributors offer an interpretation of why some institutions are proving highly resilient thanks to the innovative outreach and reform activities they deploy, while others have more troubles to adapt as they become paralyzed by gridlock or even retreat from the global scene.