A note on L(2, 1)-labelling of trees

A note on L(2, 1)-labelling of trees
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DOI:
10.1007/s10255-012-0151-9
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发表时间:
2012-04
期刊:
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Zhai;Changhong Lu;Jinlong Shu
M. Zhai;Changhong Lu;Jinlong Shu
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Zhai;Changhong Lu;Jinlong Shu

文献摘要

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图G的L(2,1)-标号是从顶点集V(G)到所有非负整数的集合的函数,使得|f(u)−f(v)|≥ 2 ifdG(u,v)= 1,且|f(u)−f(v)|≥ 1 ifdG(u,v)= 2。L(2,1)-标号问题是寻找一个最小的数λ(G),使得存在一个L(2,1)-标号函数,没有标号大于它.本文研究树的L(2,1)-标号问题.我们的结果改进了Wang [TheL(2,1)-labeling of trees,Discrete Appl.Math.154(2006)598-603]的结果。
AnL(2, 1)-labelling of a graphGis a function from the vertex setV(G) to the set of all nonnegative integers such that |f(u) −f(v)| ≥ 2 ifdG(u, v) = 1 and |f(u) −f(v)| ≥ 1 ifdG(u, v) = 2. TheL(2, 1)-labelling problem is to find the smallest number, denoted byλ(G), such that there exists anL(2, 1)-labelling function with no label greater than it. In this paper, we study this problem for trees. Our results improve the result of Wang [TheL(2, 1)-labelling of trees, Discrete Appl. Math. 154 (2006) 598–603].