A longitudinal study of children of alcoholics: Predicting young adult substance use disorders, anxiety, and depression
A longitudinal study of children of alcoholics: Predicting young adult substance use disorders, anxiety, and depression
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.108.1.106
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发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Todd, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chassin, L;Pitts, SC;Todd, M
本研究测试了青少年酒精和药物滥用/依赖、焦虑和抑郁的特异性，并检验了青少年症状和物质使用是否介导了父母酒精中毒的影响。参与者来自一项纵向研究，在这项研究中，目标儿童在青春期和成年期用结构化访谈措施进行评估(时间I时，N=454个家庭)。结果表明，父母酗酒对青少年药物滥用/依赖诊断的独特影响超过了其他父母精神病理学的影响。有一些证据表明，父母酗酒对年轻人抑郁的影响，以及母亲酗酒对年轻人焦虑的影响，尽管这些在子样本中并不一致。中介模型表明，父母酗酒的影响可以部分(但不是全部)解释为青少年的外化症状。
This study tested the specificity of parent alcoholism effects on young adult alcohol and drug abuse/dependence, anxiety, and depression, and tested whether adolescent symptomatology and substance use mediated parent alcoholism effects. Participants were from a longitudinal study in which a target child was assessed in adolescence and young adulthood with structured interview measures (N = 454 families at Time I). Results showed unique effects of parent alcoholism on young adult substance abuse/dependence diagnoses over and above the effects of other parental psychopathology. There was some evidence of parent alcoholism effects on young adult depression and of maternal alcoholism effects on young adult anxiety, although these were not found consistently across subsamples. Mediational models suggested that parent alcoholism effects could be partially (but not totally) explained by adolescent externalizing symptoms.