Airway responses to sulfate and sulfuric acid aerosols in asthmatics. An exposure-response relationship.
Airway responses to sulfate and sulfuric acid aerosols in asthmatics. An exposure-response relationship.
复制标题
哮喘患者气道对硫酸盐和硫酸气溶胶的反应。
DOI：
10.1164/arrd.1983.128.3.444
复制
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hyde,RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Utell,MJ;Morrow,PE;Speers,DM;Darling,J;Hyde,RW
Epidemiologic studies support an association between elevated levels of sulfates and increased symptoms in asthmatics. To determine if these pollutants produce airway responses, 17 asthmatics inhaled the following sulfates: sodium bisulfate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfate (NH4HSO4), or sulfuric acid (H2SO4) aerosols with an aerodynamic diameter of 0.80 μm at concentrations of 100 μg/m3, 450 μg/m3, and 1,000 μg/m3. A sodium chloride (NaCl) aerosol of similar characteristics, administered by double-blind randomization, served as a control. Subjects breathed these aerosols for a 16-minute period via a mouthpiece. Deposition studies showed 54 to 65% retention of the inhaled aerosols. At the 1,000 μg/m3concentration, the Threshold Limit Value for occupational exposure, H2SO4and NH4HSO4inhalation produced significant reductions in specific airway conductance (SGaw) (p < 0.05) and forced expiratory volume in one second (p < 0.01) compared with NaCl or pre-exposure values. At the 450 μg/m3concentration, only H2SO4inhalation produced a significant reduction in SGaw (p < 0.01). At 100 μg/m3, a level 3 to 5 times greater than peak urban levels, no significant change in airway function occurred after any sulfate exposure. These data indicate that asthmatics demonstrate bronchoconstriction after brief exposures to common acidic sulfate pollutants.
