Retrieval interference in sentence comprehension
Retrieval interference in sentence comprehension
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2006.03.007
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发表时间：
2006-08-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
McElree, Brian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Van Dyke, Julie A.;McElree, Brian
干扰效应在句子加工中的作用最近开始受到关注，然而这些效应是否发生在编码或提取过程中仍不清楚。这篇论文利用基本的记忆研究来帮助区分这些解释，并报告了一项实验的数据，该实验在保持编码条件不变的情况下操纵提取干扰的可能性。我们发现线索重载的原则得到了明确的支持，即在提取时可用的线索不能唯一地区分竞争对手，从而产生干扰效应。我们讨论了与基于线索的分析框架有关的数据(Van Dyke&Lewis，2003)以及在句子加工中观察到的其他干扰效应(例如Gordon，Hendrick，&Johnson，2001,2004)。我们从现有的数据中得出结论，作为语言理解辅助的记忆系统，其运作原理与其他领域的记忆相似。(C)2006 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。
The role of interference effects in sentence processing has recently begun to receive attention, however whether these effects arise during encoding or retrieval remains unclear. This paper draws on basic memory research to help distinguish these explanations and reports data from an experiment that manipulates the possibility for retrieval interference while holding encoding conditions constant. We found clear support for the principle of cue-overload, wherein cues available at retrieval cannot uniquely distinguish among competitors, thus giving rise to interference effects. We discuss the data in relation to a cue-based parsing framework (Van Dyke & Lewis, 2003) and other interference effects observed in sentence processing (e.g., Gordon, Hendrick, & Johnson, 2001, 2004). We conclude from the available data that the memory system that subserves language comprehension operates according to similar principles as memory in other domains. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.