Analysis and Countermeasures of Wind Power Accommodation by Aluminum Electrolysis Pot-Lines in China

Analysis and Countermeasures of Wind Power Accommodation by Aluminum Electrolysis Pot-Lines in China
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我国铝电解槽线消纳风电分析及对策

DOI:
10.1007/s11663-017-1009-6
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Li Jie
Li Jie
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Hongliang;Ran Ling;He Guixiong;Wang Zhenyu;Li Jie

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单位能耗及其价格已成为制约中国铝电解行业未来发展的主要障碍。与此同时,风力发电因其不稳定而被广泛放弃。在本研究中,提出了一种新的风电调节思路,以实现双赢:就近的铝电解厂吸收风电。首先总结了风电分布和铝电解工业的特点,介绍了铝工业风电配套的概念。然后,根据铝还原电池的特点,分析了母线状态、热平衡和磁流体动力学不稳定性等关键问题。此外,还介绍了铝还原风力发电的整体调节实施方案,说明了调节的理论价值、还原电池的评价和工业实验方案。对典型场景的数值模拟表明,铝还原电池具有较大的容纳潜力。铝电解可以容纳风力发电,并且在适当的技术和容纳方案下保持稳定,为铝厂和风能厂提供了良好的效益。
The unit energy consumption and its price have become the main obstacles for the future development of the aluminum electrolysis industry in China. Meanwhile, wind power is widely being abandoned because of its instability. In this study, a novel idea for wind power accommodation is proposed to achieve a win-win situation: the idea is for nearby aluminum electrolysis plants to absorb the wind power. The features of the wind power distribution and aluminum electrolysis industry are first summarized, and the concept of wind power accommodation by the aluminum industry is introduced. Then, based on the characteristics of aluminum reduction cells, the key problems, including the bus-bar status, thermal balance, and magnetohydrodynamics instabilities, are analyzed. In addition, a whole accommodation implementation plan for wind power by aluminum reduction is introduced to explain the theoretical value of accommodation, evaluation of the reduction cells, and the industrial experiment scheme. A numerical simulation of a typical scenario proves that there is large accommodation potential for the aluminum reduction cells. Aluminum electrolysis can accommodate wind power and remain stable under the proper technique and accommodation scheme, which will provide promising benefits for the aluminum plant and the wind energy plant.
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