Can people feel happy and sad at the same time?
Can people feel happy and sad at the same time?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.81.4.684
复制
发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Cacioppo, JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Larsen, JT;McGraw, AP;Cacioppo, JT
作者调查了人们是否能同时感到快乐和悲伤。J. A. Russell和J， M, Carroll（1999）的循环模型认为快乐和悲伤是两极对立的，因此是相互排斥的。而评价空间模型（J. T. Cacioppo & G. G. Berntson, 1994）则认为积极情绪和消极情绪是可分离的，快乐和悲伤的混合情绪可以同时出现。作者复制并扩展了过去的研究，表明大多数参与者在典型情况下要么感到快乐要么感到悲伤，而许多参与者在看完电影《生活是美丽的》、搬出宿舍或大学毕业后立即感到快乐和悲伤。结果表明，虽然情感体验可能是典型的双相，但潜在的过程，以及偶尔产生的情感体验，更好地表征为双变量。
The authors investigated whether people can feel happy and sad at the same time. J. A. Russell and J, M, Carroll's (1999) circumplex model holds that happiness and sadness are polar opposites and, thus, mutually exclusive. In contrast, the evaluative space model (J. T. Cacioppo & G. G. Berntson, 1994) proposes that positive and negative affect are separable and that mixed feelings of happiness and sadness can co-occur. The authors both replicated and extended past research by showing that whereas most participants surveyed in typical situations felt either happy or sad, many participants surveyed immediately after watching the film Life Is Beautiful, moving out of their dormitories, or graduating from college felt both happy and sad. Results suggest that although affective experience may typically be bipolar, the underlying processes, and occasionally the resulting experience of emotion, are better characterized as bivariate.