Chemical genetic screening of KRAS-based synthetic lethal inhibitors for pancreatic cancer.

Chemical genetic screening of KRAS-based synthetic lethal inhibitors for pancreatic cancer.
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DOI:
10.2741/3421
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
期刊:
Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cheng X
Cheng X
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ji Z;Mei FC;Lory PL;Gilbertson SR;Chen Y;Cheng X

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Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest diseases largely due to difficulty in early diagnosis and the lack of effective treatments. KRAS is mutated in more than 90% of pancreatic cancer patients, and oncogenic KRAS contributes to pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis and progression. In this report, using an oncogenic KRASV12-based pancreatic cancer cell model, we developed a chemical genetic screen to identify small chemical inhibitors that selectively target pancreatic cancer cells with gain-of-function KRAS mutation. After screening ∼3,200 compounds, we identified one compound that showed selective synthetic lethality against the KRASV12 transformed human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell over its isogenic parental cell line. These selective KRASV12-synthetic lethal compounds may serve as leads for subsequent development of clinically-effective treatments for pancreatic cancer.
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