Smart and Fermented Cities: An Approach to Placemaking in Urban Informatics

Smart and Fermented Cities: An Approach to Placemaking in Urban Informatics
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智慧城市和发酵城市:城市信息学中的场所营造方法

DOI:
10.1145/3290605.3300274
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
CHI 2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cao, Diandian
Cao, Diandian
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeman, Guo;Bardzell, Jeffrey;Bardzell, Shaowen;Liu, Szu-Yu;Lu, Xi;Cao, Diandian

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是什么让一座城市对其居民有意义?是什么吸引人们居住在城市并关心它?今天,鉴于智能和互联城市、物联网和普适计算的新兴议程,我们可能会将此类问题视为人机交互所关注的问题:城市居民对智能城市技术的看法和态度将在技术接受度方面发挥作用。人文主义地理学和城市规划的“场所营造”理论解决了这些问题,并已被人机交互和城市信息学研究所采用。该理论为发展社区依恋、提高城市的易读性和强化城市生活体验提供了思路。我们对城市酵母(City Yeast)的几项举措进行了补充,这是一个台湾社区设计团体,提出将发酵比喻为场所营造的一种方法。我们揭示了这种方法如何塑造他们的设计实践,并将其影响与人机交互中的城市信息学研究联系起来。我们建议,还可以通过利用城市居民的知识并帮助促进他们参与感知、设想和改善当地社区的行为来实现智慧城市,包括但不限于智能和互联技术。
What makes a city meaningful to its residents? What attracts people to live in a city and to care for it? Today, we might see such questions as concerns for HCI, given the emerging agendas of smart and connected cities, IoT, and ubiquitous computing: city residents' perceptions of and attitudes towards smart city technologies will play a role in technology acceptance. Theories of "placemaking" from humanist geography and urban planning address themselves to such concerns, and they have been taken up in HCI and urban informatics research. This theory offers ideas for developing community attachment, heightening the legibility of the city, and intensifying lived experiences in the city. We add to this body of research with an analysis of several initiatives of City Yeast, a community-based design collective in Taiwan that proposes the metaphor of fermentation as an approach to placemaking. We unpack how this approach shapes their design practice and link its implications to urban informatics research in HCI. We suggest that smart cities can also be pursued by leveraging the knowledge of city residents and helping to facilitate their participation in acts of perceiving, envisioning, and improving their local communities, including but not limited to smart and connected technologies.
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