The web of coping resources and pathways to reemployment following a job loss.
The web of coping resources and pathways to reemployment following a job loss.
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DOI：
10.1037//1076-8998.7.1.68
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
A. Vinokur;Y. Schul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Vinokur;Y. Schul
结构方程模型分析了两项对近期下岗工人的纵向社区研究的数据，在两次随访（6个月、12个月或24个月）中检验了个人应对资源与求职强度、再就业程度和质量之间的相互关系和途径。两项研究提出的再就业与再就业质量预测模型与数据拟合良好，结果模式一致，表明求职动机在所有随访中都增加了再就业，但不影响再就业质量。在6个月和12个月的随访中，抑郁症状水平降低了再就业的程度和质量。研究结果还强调了经济压力的双重作用，一方面通过增加求职动机和求职强度促进再就业，另一方面通过增加抑郁症状抑制再就业。
Structural equation modeling analyses of data from 2 longitudinal community studies of recently laid-off workers examined the interrelationships and pathways from personal coping resources to job-search intensity and the extent and quality of reemployment at 2 follow-ups (at 6 months and at 12 or 24 months). In both studies, the proposed models for predicting reemployment and reemployment quality provided a good fit to the data with the same pattern of results, which demonstrated that job-search motivation increased reemployment at all follow-ups but did not affect reemployment quality. At both the 6- and 12-month follow-ups, level of depressive symptoms decreased the extent and quality of reemployment. The results also highlighted the dual role of financial strain, which on the one hand facilitates reemployment by increasing job-search motivation and job-search intensity and on the other hand inhibits it by increasing depressive symptoms.