Smoking prevalence among women of reproductive age--United States, 2006.
Smoking prevalence among women of reproductive age--United States, 2006.
复制标题
育龄妇女吸烟率——美国，2006 年。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Kaskel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Kultaeva;V. Bon;M. Weiss;A. Pöppl;S. Kaskel
吸烟仍然是美国可预防的发病率和死亡率的主要原因。育龄妇女（18-44岁）吸烟会给自己带来不良妊娠结局和不良健康后果。他们还让孩子接触二手烟，并模仿将增加孩子成为吸烟者的可能性的行为。疾病预防控制中心使用行为风险因素监测系统（BRFSS）2006年的数据，分析了各州特定的吸烟率和育龄妇女戒烟的尝试。数据显示，患病率最高和最低的州和地区之间存在6倍差异（范围：5.8% [美属维尔京群岛（USVI）]-34.7%[肯塔基州]）。在育龄妇女中，18-24岁的妇女最有可能尝试戒烟（68.4%），但最不可能戒烟（26.3%）。对这一妇女群体采取成功的预防和戒烟干预措施，可以保护她们自己及其子女的健康。
Cigarette smoking continues to be the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States. Women of reproductive age (18-44 years) who smoke risk adverse pregnancy outcomes and adverse health consequences for themselves. They also are exposing their children to secondhand smoke and modeling behavior that will increase the likelihood that their children will become smokers. CDC analyzed state-specific prevalence of smoking and attempts to quit among women of reproductive age, using 2006 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The data indicated a six-fold difference between the state and territory with the highest and lowest prevalence (range: 5.8% [U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI)]-34.7% [Kentucky]). Among women of reproductive age, those aged 18-24 years were most likely to have attempted to quit (68.4%), but least likely to have quit smoking (26.3%). Successful prevention and cessation interventions for this group of women can protect their own and their children's health.