Media Violence and Other Aggression Risk Factors in Seven Nations
Media Violence and Other Aggression Risk Factors in Seven Nations
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七个国家的媒体暴力和其他侵犯行为风险因素
DOI：
10.1177/0146167217703064
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Petrescu, Poesis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anderson, Craig A.;Suzuki, Kanae;Petrescu, Poesis
在七个国家（澳大利亚、中国、克罗地亚、德国、日本、罗马尼亚、美国）审查了媒体暴力对攻击行为影响的文化一般性和特殊性。参与者报告了攻击性行为，媒体使用习惯以及其他几个已知的攻击性风险和保护因素。在各个国家，接触暴力屏幕媒体与侵略性呈正相关。攻击性认知和共情对这一效应起部分中介作用。即使在统计上控制了一些相关的风险和保护因素（例如，虐待性父母，同伴犯罪），并类似于其他风险因素的影响程度。为了支持累积风险模型，不同风险因素对每种文化中攻击行为的联合影响大于任何单个风险因素的影响。
Cultural generality versus specificity of media violence effects on aggression was examined in seven countries (Australia, China, Croatia, Germany, Japan, Romania, the United States). Participants reported aggressive behaviors, media use habits, and several other known risk and protective factors for aggression. Across nations, exposure to violent screen media was positively associated with aggression. This effect was partially mediated by aggressive cognitions and empathy. The media violence effect on aggression remained significant even after statistically controlling a number of relevant risk and protective factors (e.g., abusive parenting, peer delinquency), and was similar in magnitude to effects of other risk factors. In support of the cumulative risk model, joint effects of different risk factors on aggressive behavior in each culture were larger than effects of any individual risk factor.