Bovine Coronavirus Associated Syndromes
Bovine Coronavirus Associated Syndromes
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.10.003
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Kapil, Sanjay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boileau, Melanie J.;Kapil, Sanjay
牛冠状病毒和其他动物冠状病毒一样，偏爱肠道和呼吸道。引起肠道和呼吸道症状的病毒在抗原性和基因上密切相关。目前只有4株牛冠状病毒分离株完成了全序列测定，因此，关于该病毒的遗传学信息仍然有限。本文综述了与牛冠状病毒相关的临床症状，包括小牛和成年牛的肺炎、小牛腹泻和冬季痢疾；诊断方法；疫苗预防；以及辅助免疫治疗。
Bovine coronaviruses, like other animal coronaviruses, have a predilection for intestinal and respiratory tracts. The viruses responsible for enteric and respiratory symptoms are closely related antigenically and genetically. Only 4 bovine coronavirus isolates have been completely sequenced and thus, the information about the genetics of the virus is still limited. This article reviews the clinical syndromes associated with bovine coronavirus, including pneumonia in calves and adult cattle, calf diarrhea, and winter dysentery; diagnostic methods; prevention using vaccination; and treatment, with adjunctive immunotherapy.