Transcultural Study of Schizophrenic Delusions
Transcultural Study of Schizophrenic Delusions
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精神分裂症妄想的跨文化研究
DOI：
10.1159/000029025
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
S. Kasper
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Tateyama;M. Asai;M. Hashimoto;M. Bartels;S. Kasper
根据相同的分类，对东京324例、维也纳101例和图宾根（德国）150例住院患者的精神分裂症妄想进行了比较。在这三个领域中，大约80%的患者有同样的“消极”妄想（伤害和/或轻视），大约四分之一的患者有“积极”的夸大妄想。跨文化的影响被发现在"消极"妄想的详细内容;迫害妄想的具体和直接的主题，即，中毒妄想和内疚/罪恶的宗教主题在欧洲很突出，而无定形的参考妄想，如"被诽谤"在日本占主导地位。后者可能来源于日本人的"耻文化"中的群体自我。
Schizophrenic delusions of 324 inpatients in Tokyo, 101 in Vienna, and 150 in Tübingen (Germany) were compared according to the same classifications. Among the three areas, about 80% of the patients had equally ‘negative’ delusions (injury and/or belittlement), and about one-fourth had ‘positive’ delusions of grandeur. Transcultural influences were found in the detailed contents of the ‘negative’ delusions; specific and direct themes of persecutory delusion, i.e., delusions of poisoning, and religious themes of guilt/sin were conspicuous in Europe, while amorphous delusions of reference such as ‘being slandered’ were predominant in Japan. The latter may derive from the group-oriented self in Japanese ‘shame culture’.