Memory and Everyday Borderwork: Understanding Border Temporalities

Memory and Everyday Borderwork: Understanding Border Temporalities
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记忆与日常边界工作:理解边界时间性

DOI:
10.1080/14650045.2020.1801647
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Pfoser A
Pfoser A
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pfoser A

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边界研究领域传统上对时间性问题关注较少,导致其存在主义和缺乏历史反思性的批评。最近的一些出版物带来了时间问题更集中到边界研究,审查边界的变化和历史偶然性。这篇文章介入了这个学术机构,使用记忆作为研究边界的过去和现在的一种手段。将边界研究奖学金与记忆研究进行更系统的对话,本文展示了对过去的记忆如何在边界的象征性构建中发挥重要作用,以及记忆的过程对公民如何在日常生活中产生边界至关重要。对记忆和日常边界的关注允许超越线性和统一的时间概念,这些概念塑造了边界时间性的写作。它提请注意时间是如何以非线性和多种方式排列和解释的,以及这些时间顺序如何确认,扩展或质疑边界的含义。通过对俄罗斯-爱沙尼亚边境地区记忆叙事的分析,基于广泛的实地调查和对58个叙事生活故事访谈的分析,说明了在日常边境工作中学习记忆的有用性。
The field of border studies has traditionally paid little attention to questions of temporality, leading to criticisms over its presentism and lack of historical reflexivity. A number of recent publications have brought temporal questions more centrally into border research, examining the changing and historically contingent nature of borders. This article intervenes in this body of scholarship, using memory as a means of studying the past and present of borders. Bringing border studies scholarship into a more systematic conversation with memory studies, the article shows how memories of the past play an important part in the symbolic construction of borders, and that processes of remembering are central to how citizens produce borders in everyday life. The focus on memory and everyday borderwork allows to go beyond linear and uniform conceptions of time that have shaped the writing on border temporality. It draws attention to how time is ordered and interpreted in non-linear and multiple ways and how these temporal orderings confirm, extend or question the meanings of borders. The usefulness of studying memory in everyday borderwork is exemplified through an analysis of memory narratives in the Russian-Estonian borderland, based on extensive fieldwork and the analysis of 58 narrative life-story interviews.
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